An SMA establishes the holding structure for a portfolio. Strategy sits within it; ownership sits beneath it. Assets are managed to a model, but the investor retains the underlying tax position. That distinction is meaningful when private market allocations are involved.
As institutional and wholesale portfolios evolve, private credit is increasingly being incorporated within SMA frameworks. This shift reflects a broader strategic trend: investors are demanding not just access to alternative assets, but integration with assets that sit coherently within the total portfolio.

SMAs as a Portfolio Architecture

Much of the commentary around SMAs focuses on beneficial ownership and tax efficiency. Those features are real, but they are not what has driven institutional adoption.

What matters more at scale is that SMAs provide:

  • Clear visibility of underlying exposures
  • Defined allocation sizing at the investor level
  • Consistent portfolio reporting across asset classes
  • The ability to integrate public and private assets within one governance framework

For institutional portfolios, SMAs are less about personalisation and more about discipline. They create a transparent architecture within which different strategies can sit without distorting overall portfolio construction.

This architectural role is increasingly central as firms build platforms designed for durability, not opportunism.

Private Credit as a Portfolio Allocation and not just a Standalone Idea

Private credit has traditionally been accessed through dedicated credit vehicles. Those structures remain the mechanism through which loans are originated, underwritten and managed.

Within an SMA, however, the emphasis shifts from vehicle selection to portfolio construction. Importantly the SMA portfolio construction is established by highly experienced and respected asset and research consultants with a long history assessing and managing risk across many investment classes. These include Morningstar, Perpetual, Zenith, InvestSense, Antipodean Capital, Lonsec and Evidentia.

The key decision becomes: how much private credit exposure is appropriate within the total portfolio, given income objectives, liquidity requirements and risk settings?

The underlying credit strategy operates according to its own mandate and underwriting discipline. The SMA determines allocation size, portfolio weight and integration with other assets.

This distinction is important.

Private credit remains a specialist lending strategy. The SMA ensures that exposure to that strategy is deliberate, measured and aligned with broader portfolio objectives.

In that sense, the structure elevates private credit from a discrete investment to an integrated allocation.

Why SMAs Suit Private Credit Allocations

Private credit exhibits characteristics that integrate well within an SMA portfolio:
  • Contracted income streams
  • Defined duration, often between 12 and 24 months
  • Low correlation to listed market volatility
  • Asset-backed security

When positioned within an SMA, these exposures can be monitored alongside equities, fixed income and alternatives. Concentration can be assessed at the total portfolio level. Maturity profiles can be laddered. Income streams can be mapped against distribution objectives.

The structure does not remove credit risk. It ensures that credit risk sits within a clearly defined portfolio framework.

For firms committed to long-term platform development, that transparency is not optional but rather it is foundational.

Governance and Regulatory Scrutiny

Heightened scrutiny of private credit by regulators such as ASIC reflects the asset class’s growing relevance.
Rather than a constraint, this scrutiny reinforces standards around disclosure, valuation discipline and risk management. Private credit managers operating within SMA frameworks are subject not only to their own underwriting processes, but also to platform reporting requirements and adviser oversight.
This layered governance environment supports institutional confidence and reinforces the structural integrity of the allocation.

The Broader Evolution

For many years, private credit sat on the periphery of diversified portfolios often only allocated tactically when yields compressed elsewhere.
Today, it is increasingly assessed as a strategic allocation. That shift raises expectations. Transparency, governance and integration matter more when an asset class becomes a core component rather than a satellite exposure.
SMAs provide a structure capable of supporting that transition.
  • They do not replace pooled funds.
  • They do not eliminate risk.
  • They do not alter underwriting fundamentals.

What they provide is alignment between asset selection and portfolio architecture, between risk assumption and governance oversight, and between short-term opportunity and long-term portfolio design.

Conclusion

The inclusion of private credit within SMA portfolios is not a trend; it is a portfolio design decision.

As allocations to private markets increase, investors require clarity around sizing, liquidity, concentration and governance. An SMA provides the framework to manage those considerations deliberately.

Private credit brings contractual income and defined duration.

The SMA provides oversight and integration.

Together, they support a more intentional portfolio construction process — one that balances return objectives with structural discipline.

Article written by Anita Young, Chief Financial Officer

The commentary in this article in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or product advice.  

Want more articles like this? Follow Anita on LinkedIn

"*" indicates required fields

Stay in the know

Subscribe to one of the Ark newsletters below to stay up to date with our latest insights, updates and investment opportunities.

Your Preference*
Email Subscription*

I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time and that my information will be handled in accordance with Ark Capital’s Privacy Policy.We respect your privacy and will only use your information in accordance with our Privacy Policy.